By Rob Hofmann

Cultural artifacts and Native American remains receive different levels of protection under state and federal law. This article discusses the different laws and recent changes brought about by the passage of AB 2641.
Continue Reading Effective January 1, 2007, the California Legislature expands landowners’ obligation to repatriate Native American remains and associated cultural artifacts

By Elias E. Guzman
A court recently held in Peak Investments v. South Peak Homeowners Association, Inc. (2006) 140 Cal.App.4th 1363, that the Davis-Stirling Act (“Act”) requires that a proposed CC&Rs amendment must be approved by a simple majority of the HOA members before a court may properly reduce the percentage of votes set by the CC&Rs.
Continue Reading Court Shuts Off Civil Code §1356 Safety Valve…Well, Halfway At Least

By William W. Abbott

So what happens if you host an election party, and not enough people vote for an assessment? According to the California Attorney General, a community service district is not obligated to provide road maintenance services and snow removal to an existing zone within the district if the voters reject an increase…

By Joel Ellinwood, AICP Although we are only entering the second quarter of 2006, it is safe to predict that the just published case of Branciforte Heights, LLC v. City of Santa Cruz (2006) 138 Cal.App.4th 914 will be one of the top ten land use cases for the year. The decision includes discussion of critical issues for litigation of cases involving the Subdivision Map Act (Gov. Code, § 66410 et seq.), the Quimby Act (the section of the Subdivision Map Act limiting park fees and dedications, Gov. Code, § 66477), the Mitigation Fee Act (Gov. Code, § 66000 et seq.), and the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civ. Code, § 1350 et seq.). Once again a court is required to parse the obtuse and conflicting statutory language adopted by the legislature to provide some semblance of clarity in these areas of California development law.
Continue Reading Branciforte Heights – Strong Bet for 2006 Top Ten Land Use Cases

By Elias E. Guzman

Effective March 1, 2006, the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District implemented Rule 9510, the Indirect Source Review program, which will increase the cost of development in the San Joaquin Valley. The program is a one time assessment that seeks to reduce the emissions of NOx and PM10 caused by…

by Joel Ellinwood, AICP

The California Mitigation Fee Act, Government Code sections 66000, et seq. (“MFA”), affords some limitation on developer fees and exactions that is generally consistent with the constitutional principles enunciated in the United States and California Supreme Courts case law (Nollan fn1, Dolan fn2, Ehrlich fn3, and San Remo Hotel fn4). The MFA provides a “payment under protest” remedy for claims of excessive fees charged to a particular project, but case law has qualified this remedy for various types of fee claims. Some categories of fees may not have a refund remedy under the MFA. However, other statutes may provide independent authority for the “payment under protest” remedy. One example is water, drainage and sewer connection fees adopted under Health and Safety Code section 5471.
Continue Reading Water & Sewer Connection Fee Payments Under Protest: Alternatives to Mitigation Fee Act, Government Code section 66020

by William W. Abbott Most developers are familiar with the use of development agreements (“DAs”) as a means of memorializing a land use agreement governing development. DAs are approved following traditional land use procedures of notice, hearing and environmental review. But what about deals made at the courthouse? The appellate court recently granted rehearing of Trancas Property Owners Association v. City of Malibu (2005) 132 Cal.App.4th 1245 (click here to read Abbott & Kindermann’s November 2005 article on the case). In Trancas, the appellate court defined the limits on settlement agreements, effectively precluding terms which would otherwise be required to follow a traditional land use approval procedure.
Continue Reading Let’s Make a Deal!