Water Quality, Wetlands, & Clean Water Act

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The EPA issued a new rulemaking on the Silvicultural Rule on the eve of oral argument in the Supreme Court in a legal challenge to the earlier version of the rule. At oral argument, a host of new procedural questions were raised by the Justices about what to do with the existing lawsuit. And the arguments of counsel demonstrated that another citizen suit is likely on its way challenging the new rule.
Continue Reading EPA Tells Supreme Court Its Actions Were “Suboptimal” — But The Oral Argument On The Challenge To EPA’s Silvicultural Rule Raises More Questions Than It Answers.

The BIA challenged several provisions of the State Water Board’s newly adopted general NPDES construction permit. While a majority of their claims were denied and most of the permit provisions were upheld, the court struck down the newly imposed numeric effluent limits set for pH and turbidity.
Continue Reading SACRAMENTO TRIAL COURT STRIKES DOWN KEY PROVISIONS OF STATE WATER BOARD’S GENERAL NPDES CONSTRUCTION PERMIT

Two Federal District Court opinions in California examined the sufficiency of pre-lawsuit notices that must be given to responsible parties and relevant agencies before citizen suits are filed either under the Clean Water Act (“CWA”), 33 U.S.C. § 1251, et seq. (“60-Day Notice”), and/or under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”), 42 U.S.C. § 6901, et seq. (“90-Day Notice”).
Continue Reading Two Instructive District Court Opinions on RCRA (90-Day) and CWA (60-Day) Pre-Lawsuit Notices: One “Boilerplate” Notice Was Insufficient; the Other Was Specific Enough

By Cori M. Badgley

As mining companies continue attempting to lay claim to gold in the state known as “the last frontier,” environmental groups continue in their efforts stop them. At issue in Coeur Alaska, Inc. v. Southeast Alaska Conservation Council (2009) 129 S. Ct. 2458 was the proposed disposal of “slurry” from the Kensington Gold Mine into Lower Slate Lake. The United States Army Corps of Engineers (“USACE”) issued a 404 permit for the “fill” of the lake, which was challenged by the Southeast Alaska Conservation Council (“SEACC”), among others, on the grounds that the new source performance standards found in Section 306 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.) (“CWA”) prohibited the discharge of the slurry.
Continue Reading Alaska’s Gold Rush Continues: USACE 404 Permit Upheld by the Supreme Court

By Leslie Z. Walker

In White Tanks v. Strock (9th Cir. 2009) 563 F.3d 1033, the Ninth Circuit held the Army Corps of Engineers (“USACE”) had improperly confined the geographic scope of its environmental analysis under the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. § 4321 et seq.) (“NEPA”) in issuing a permit under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.) (“CWA”). The Court held that because the feasibility of the whole project depends upon the Corps granting a Section 404 permit, the entire project is within the purview of the Corps and thus subject to environmental review under NEPA…
Continue Reading Geographic Scope of Environmental Study Depends on Feasibility of Project without Federal Action

By Glen Hansen

On February 3, 2009, the State Water Resources Control Board adopted its long-awaited Recycled Water Policy. The new policy is intended to support the Water Board’s strategic plan to increase sustainable local water supplies. The purpose of the new policy is to increase the beneficial use of recycled water from municipal wastewater sources in a manner that fully implements state and federal water quality laws. Pursuant to Water Code sections 13550 et seq., the Water Board declared: “[I]t is a waste and unreasonable use of water for water agencies not to use recycled water when recycled water of adequate quality is available and is not being put to beneficial use…”Continue Reading State Water Board Issues New Recycled Water Policy

By Leslie Z. Walker

According to a Ninth Circuit decision in Natural Resources Defense Council v. U.S. EPA (9th Cir. 2008) 542 F.3d 1235, once the EPA has published a determination that a particular activity is a pollution source, The EPA has a mandatory duty to publish Effluent Limitation Guidelines (“ELGs”) within three years of that determination under section 304 of the CWA.
Continue Reading EPA May Not Delist Pollution Sources

By Katherine J. Hart and Leslie Z. Walker

On February 9, 2009, the California Supreme Court held the State Water Resources Control Board (“Board”) did not violate the due process rights of the recipients of a proposed license revocation by refusing to disqualify the enforcement team because one or more members had advised the Board on other, unrelated issues. (Morongo Band of Mission Indians v. State Water Resources Control Board 2009 Cal. LEXIS 1009.)…
Continue Reading No Conflict Between Prosecutorial and Advisory Positions

By Nathan Jones and Cory Badgley

In Fairbanks North Star Borough v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (2008) 543 F.3d 586, the United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit held that the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; (“USACE”) determination that a Clean Water Act section 404 wetlands permit would be required is not a final agency decision. Consequently, the USACE’s jurisdictional determination (“JD”) cannot be reviewed by the courts under the Administrative Procedures Act (“APA”) (5 U.S.C. § 704), if the JD concludes waters are present.
Continue Reading Ninth Circuit Holds Assertion of Jurisdiction By USACE Not a Reviewable Agency Decision