By Glen C. Hansen
Civil Code section 895 et seq. (i.e., the “Fix-it Law”) establishes procedures and requirements with respect to construction defect cases involving homes and homeowners. Section 910 sets out “prelitigation procedures” to be followed by plaintiffs before a suit can be filed, procedures that can be summarized as “notice and opportunity to repair.” Section 912 in turn sets out certain requirements for builders with respect to documentation and information to be provided to homeowners. As a sanction, or incentive to comply, section 912 also provides, in subdivision (i), that “any builder who fails to comply with any of these requirements within the specified time is not entitled to the protection of this chapter, and the homeowner is released from the requirements of this chapter and may proceed with the filing of an action, in which case the remaining chapters of this part shall continue to apply to the action.” In Standard Pacific Corp. v. Superior Court of San Bernardino County (August 14, 2009) 176 Cal.App.4th 828, the Court of Appeal of California, Fourth Appellate District, addressed the issues of whether a plaintiff homeowner who does not follow the procedures set out in section 910 must first establish the builder's noncompliance with section 912, or whether the plaintiff is free to file suit and need not step back to perform the “notice and opportunity to repair” position until the builder affirmatively establishes that it has complied with its own obligations. The Court of Appeal held that the burden was upon the plaintiff homeowner to either comply with section 910 or to establish that the plaintiff did not have to follow those procedures.
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