Effective January 1, 2007, the California Legislature expands landowners' obligation to repatriate Native American remains and associated cultural artifacts
By Rob Hofmann
Cultural artifacts and Native American remains receive different levels of protection under state and federal law. The federal Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (“NAGPRA”) (25 U.S.C. § 3001 et seq.) delineates the process for the return of Native American remains and specified cultural artifacts in the control or possession of most federally funded museums and agencies to direct descendants or affiliated tribes. NAGPRA also provides processes for handling future discoveries of remains and artifacts on federal or tribal land and imposes penalties for noncompliance and illegal trafficking. NAGPRA requires that these museums and agencies prepare inventories and summaries of all protected items in their control or possession and consult with the applicable descendants and tribes for possible repatriation or disposition. With limited exceptions, NAGPRA applies only to tribes recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and recognized Native Alaskan and Hawaiian groups. Continue Reading...
Cultural artifacts and Native American remains receive different levels of protection under state and federal law. The federal Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (“NAGPRA”) (25 U.S.C. § 3001 et seq.) delineates the process for the return of Native American remains and specified cultural artifacts in the control or possession of most federally funded museums and agencies to direct descendants or affiliated tribes. NAGPRA also provides processes for handling future discoveries of remains and artifacts on federal or tribal land and imposes penalties for noncompliance and illegal trafficking. NAGPRA requires that these museums and agencies prepare inventories and summaries of all protected items in their control or possession and consult with the applicable descendants and tribes for possible repatriation or disposition. With limited exceptions, NAGPRA applies only to tribes recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and recognized Native Alaskan and Hawaiian groups. Continue Reading...